Tech Dictionary
Found 738 records.
Aberration
Chemistry
A departure from what is normal or expected, especially a mental or physical disorder
Ablate
Chemistry
To remove (a material) from the surface of an object by vaporization or erosion
Ablation
Chemistry
The process of removing material from a solid surface by vaporization or sublimation
Ablative
Chemistry
A material used as a protective layer on spacecraft to absorb heat and protect the spacecraft from burning up
Ablative Polymer
Chemistry
A polymer that is designed to decompose and form a protective layer on a surface when exposed to high temperatures
Abrasion
Chemistry
The process of rubbing or scraping away the surface of something
Abrasive
Chemistry
Material that is used for grinding, polishing, or smoothing
Abrasives
Chemistry
Materials for wearing or grinding down other materials
Abrogate
Chemistry
To formally annul or repeal
Abscisic Acid
Chemistry
A plant hormone that promotes seed dormancy and inhibits seed germination
Abscissa
Chemistry
The horizontal axis of a graph
Abscission
Chemistry
The shedding of leaves or other plant parts, typically at the end of the growing season
Absolute Configuration
Chemistry
The configuration of a chiral molecule in relation to an arbitrary and universally accepted set of priorities for the groups attached to the chiral center
Absolute Entropy
Chemistry
The thermodynamic quantity representing the degree of disorder in a system
Absolute Error
Chemistry
The positive difference between the measured value of a quantity and the true value of that quantity
Absolute Humidity
Chemistry
The mass of water vapor per unit volume of air or gas
Absolute Pressure
Chemistry
The pressure exerted by a gas in the absence of other gases, measured from vacuum
Absolute Temperature
Chemistry
A temperature scale where the zero point is absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature
Absolute Zero
Chemistry
The lowest temperature that is theoretically possible, at which the thermal motion of atoms and molecules is at its minimum and zero
Absolutism
Chemistry
The theory that all knowledge is derived from experience
Absorb
Chemistry
To take in (a substance) through pores, surfaces, or other permeable areas
Absorbance
Chemistry
The amount of ultraviolet or infrared radiation absorbed by a compound in solution
Absorbate
Chemistry
The substance absorbed by an absorbent
Absorbency
Chemistry
The capacity of a material to take up and retain a liquid or gas
Absorbent
Chemistry
A substance that absorbs another substance